It sounds like part of a James Bond film, but a giant airbase carved into the mountains between Bosnia and Croatia during the Cold War is now being promoted as a tourist attraction.

The giant Zeljava airbase was designed to withstand a nuclear strike and it has sat idle for decades, with only the occasional intrepid tourist daring to venture into its crumbling cavernous core.

Built in secret in the 1960s to hide a fleet of Soviet fighter jets in what was then Yugoslavia, it had its own power, water purification and ventilation systems and could operate autonomously.

In its heyday, the underground base could hold nearly 60 MiG-21 aircraft, with its 3.5 kilometers or so of tunnels also home to command centers, offices and dormitories.

The remains of the enormous 100-ton retractable concrete doors at its four entrances are still visible with metal reinforcements protruding from the structures. Beyond its cavernous interior, the base had five runaways that straddle the border between Croatia and Bosnia.

"All the systems were state-of-the-art at that time," said Mirsad Fazlic, a former pilot who worked at the base for nearly a decade in the 1980s. "It was the best military and civilian technology."‌

 

'Everything was burned'

During the wars that followed the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1990s, the facility was destroyed by the remnants of the Yugoslav army, using powerful explosives. 

"All that was inside, all that equipment, everything was burned," said Fazlic. "Only the tunnels and the walls remained."

After its destruction, the base sat largely vacant and in disrepair, attracting adventurous tourists looking to explore old relics from the Soviet era. That all changed in 2016 with the release of a Slovenian mockumentary called Houston, We Have a Problem! featuring the base.

Since then, locals estimate that the state-owned complex has been drawing more than 150,000 people a year.

Authorities in the area have high hopes that with the right marketing, the base could attract many more, notably some of the 1.7 million tourists that visit the nearby Plitvice Lakes national park every year.

"By revitalizing Zeljava, we would create additional content for the national park enabling tourists to stay a day longer," said Ante Kovac, the mayor of the area.

Car races have already been staged at the base, and officials believe its extraordinary size means it could house data centers, or host parties or a Cold War museum.

 

'Frozen in time' 

At the moment, visitors walk with flashlights through its humid, pitch-black tunnels, carefully avoiding holes in the ground, while some drive through portions of the base.

"It's crazy that it has been frozen in time," said Angelo Virag, a photographer visiting from the Croatian capital Zagreb, who was in awe of the "absolute ingenuity of engineering."

His cousin Mario Garbin – from Perth, Australia – gushed over the "raw, authentic nature of the infrastructure that has been left untouched for the last 30 years."

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Aviation fanatic Hamdija Mesic from the nearby Bosnian town of Bihac said he hopes that the two runaways located in Bosnia would be reopened to fellow pilots soon.

"Such a huge facility abandoned to the ravages of time cannot be found anywhere else in the world," he said.

However, others hoped the site would remain as it is.

"You don't have signs where you have to go and what to see, it's more like a discovery place," said Maria Moreno, a 33-year-old interior designer from Spain. "This is why I liked it. Turning it into a tourist attraction would lose its charm."

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