Finland tore down its last public statue of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, as dozens gathered in the southeastern city of Kotka to watch its removal.

Some brought champagne to celebrate, while one man protested with a Soviet flag as the bronze bust of the leader, in a pensive pose with his chin in his hand, was lifted off its pedestal and driven away on a lorry.

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For some people, the statue was "to some extent dear, or at least familiar" but many also called for its removal because "it reflects a repressive period in Finnish history", city planning director Markku Hannonen said.

Finland - which fought a bloody war against the neighbouring Soviet Union in World War II - agreed to stay neutral during the Cold War in exchange for guarantees from Moscow that it would not invade.

Mixed reaction

This forced neutrality to appease its stronger neighbor coined the term "Finlandization".

But many Finns consider the statue to represent a bygone era which should be left behind.

"Some think that it should be preserved as a historical monument, but most think that it should go, that it doesn't belong here," Leikkonen said.

The statue was given as a gift to Kotka by the city of Tallinn in 1979.

It was vandalized several times, even prompting Finland to apologize to Moscow after someone painted Lenin's arm red, local daily Helsingin Sanomat wrote.

In recent months, Finland has removed multiple Soviet-era statues from its streets.

In April, the western Finnish city of Turku decided to remove a bust of Lenin from its city center after Russia's offensive in Ukraine sparked a debate about the statue.

In August, the capital Helsinki removed a bronze sculpture called "World Peace" gifted by Moscow in 1990.

After decades of staying out of military alliances, Finland announced it would apply for NATO membership in May, following the start of Moscow's military campaign in Ukraine.