Athens is turning once again to the ancient world – but this time, the questions are very modern.

The Greek capital is preparing to host the second World Conference of Classics, co-organized by Greece and China, bringing together leading scholars, experts and cultural figures from around the world.

Against a backdrop of temples, marble columns and ruins that still define the city's identity, the conference will explore how ideas born thousands of years ago can help answer some of today's biggest global challenges.

The theme of this year's event is "Dialogue between Ancient and Modern: Contemporary Inspirations from Classical Wisdom."

Professor Amfilochios Papathomas, Professor of Classics and Papyrology at the University of Athens, said understanding the past is essential for building the future.

"We understand our roots if we understand where we come from," he said, adding that knowledge of the issues that have concerned humanity for thousands of years can help guide the world "toward a tomorrow without conflicts, without rivalries."

From Beijing to Athens

The first World Conference of Classics was held in Beijing in 2024, attracting more than 600 participants from China, Greece and across the globe.

Now, the second edition moves to Athens – the birthplace of classical philosophy, democracy and ideas of public life.

Nearly 200 experts from around 20 countries are expected to attend, with discussions focused on education, peace, technology and the future of society.

For organizers, the message is clear: classical studies are not just about the ancient past. They are about how that past can still shape the modern world.

Professor Papathomas said dialogue between civilizations is now more urgent than ever.

"At this moment, dialogue between the civilizations of the South and the North, of the East and the West, is the global necessity," he said. "There is no other path. The other path is conflict, war and destruction."

The conference will also move beyond academic halls, with participants expected to visit Angelokastro, the site of the first joint archeological project between China and Greece.

For Athens and Beijing, the symbolism is powerful: two ancient civilizations using their shared past to open a conversation about the future.

As the world faces division, rapid technological change and uncertainty, the question at the heart of the conference is simple but striking – can ancient wisdom still help guide humanity today?