UK faces more protests and legal action after asylum seekers hotel injunction

The British government policy of housing thousands of asylum seekers in hotels was facing severe pressure on Wednesday, as opponents leapt on a court ruling to call for protests and legal action to have them all evicted.

According to a regular tracker of voters' concerns, immigration has overtaken the economy as the biggest issue amid anger over record numbers of asylum seekers arriving in small boats across the Channel, including more than 27,000 this year.

On Tuesday, the High Court in London granted a temporary injunction to stop asylum seekers from being housed in the Bell Hotel in Epping, about 20 miles (32 km) northeast of London in the county of Essex.

The hotel had become a focal point for regular protests after a resident was charged with sexual assault, a crime he denies, with large numbers of police separating anti-immigration protesters and pro-immigration groups.

The injunction in the Epping case centred around a specific planning issue and could be reversed when the case is heard in full later this year.

But other councils said they would also urgently seek legal advice on evicting asylum seekers from hotels in their areas.

Populist hypocrisy?

Nigel Farage, the leader of the populist Reform Party which is leading in opinion polls, said all the 12 local authorities his party controlled would do everything in their power to do so.

"Let's hold peaceful protests outside the migrant hotels, and put pressure on local councils to go to court to try and get the illegal immigrants out; we now know that together we can win," Farage wrote in the Daily Telegraph newspaper.

"No doubt we will be attacked as 'far Right' provocateurs for daring to suggest that people follow the lead of Epping's parents and residents by protesting peacefully."

Farage may face criticism for alleged hypocrisy, considering that an independent 2023 academic report on the small boat phenomenon by Professor Thom Brooks of Durham University concluded that "the primary factor behind the (small boats) problem was the government's post-Brexit deal, and specifically its failure to reach a "returns agreement with the EU". 

Farage was the lead campaigner for Britain's exit from the European Union which led to Britain leaving the Dublin Convention. The convention meant that unauthorised migrants to the UK could be returned to the first safe EU country they had entered. This is no longer the case.

Brooks found "no records of any individuals travelling by small boat to claim asylum in 2017 or before." 

Asylum hotels

Britain currently houses about 30,000 asylum seekers who are awaiting decisions on their claims in more than 200 hotels across the country and, although the government has said it intended to close all of these by 2029, it now faces a major headache if others are able to follow Epping's lead.

In the court hearing, the Home Office (interior ministry) said the injunction would have a "substantial impact" on the government's ability to comply with its legal duty to provide accommodation, and security minister Dan Jarvis said they would look closely at the decision and whether to appeal it.

"The big challenge remains, which is, we need to process asylum claims much more speedily and much more effectively than was the case previously," Jarvis told BBC TV.

Critics say that housing asylum seekers in hotels, often young men who are not allowed to work, puts the local community at risk, and point to recent incidents such as in Epping and other locations where some migrants have been accused of serious crimes including the rape and sexual assault of young girls.

They also contrast the facilities provided to migrants in hotels with the difficulties many in Britain are facing with rising living costs and shortages of affordable housing.

However, pro-migrant groups say far-right groups and opportunistic politicians are deliberately seeking to exploit and enflame tensions for their own ends.

Across Europe governments have struggled with how to house asylum seekers, with far-right and anti-migrant groups in France also leading protests against dedicated centers in recent years.

During riots in Britain last year, hotels containing migrants were attacked when unrest involving some far-right supporters erupted after misinformation that the murderer of three girls in Southport was a radical Islamist migrant.

Police data released in July under freedom of information (FoI) laws indicated that 41 percent of 899 people arrested for taking part in the violent disorder last July and August had been reported for crimes associated with intimate partner violence.