Gaza rescuers say 21 killed waiting for aid, as Israeli 'reviews' reports

Gaza's civil defense agency said Israeli forces killed another 21 people waiting for aid in the Palestinian territory on Tuesday, as rights groups and UN agencies slammed the US-backed system for distributing food there.

Civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP that 21 people were killed and around 150 wounded "as a result of the Israeli occupation forces' targeting of gatherings of citizens waiting for aid... in the central Gaza Strip with bullets and tank shells" in the early hours of Tuesday.

Footage from an AFP journalist showed wounded residents carried to a nearby hospital, with some appearing to be unconscious and pale. 

"How long will this situation go on? How long will people have to endure this? We want a solution for these victims who are dying," Rabhi al-Qassas, an eyewitness, told AFP. 

The Israeli military later said that a gathering overnight had been identified in an area "adjacent" to its troops in the Netzarim corridor in central Gaza, where the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) aid group is known to hand out food.

It said reports of individuals injured by military fire in the area were "under review".

Crowds of Palestinians gather near the Netzarim corridor every night in the hope of receiving rations, with the Gaza population of more than two million suffering famine-like conditions after an Israeli blockade, according to rights groups.

GHF is a privately-run US- and Israeli-backed organisation brought into Gaza at the end of May to replace United Nations-run aid operations.

As news of the latest incident broke, the UN condemned the "weaponization of food" in Gaza as a war crime and urged Israel's military to "stop shooting at people trying to get food".

"Israel's militarized humanitarian assistance mechanism is in contradiction with international standards on aid distribution," the UN human rights office said in written notes provided before a briefing.

UN agencies and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with GHF over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives.

Ceasefire calls

According to figures issued on Saturday by the health ministry in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip, at least 450 people have been killed and nearly 3,500 injured by Israeli fire while seeking aid since late May.

Many of those have been near sites operated by the GHF, according to rescuers, but GHF says some deadly incidents have occurred near UN convoys.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights says more than 400 Gazans have been killed by Israeli forces while trying to access food and other humanitarian aid since the GHF started distributing food.

On Monday, more than a dozen human rights organisations called on GHF to cease its operations, warning of possible complicity in war crimes.

"This new model of privatized, militarized aid distribution constitutes a radical and dangerous shift away from established international humanitarian relief operations," the 15 organisations said in an open letter.

Over the weekend, Jonathan Whittall, the head of the UN humanitarian office in the Palestinian territories, denounced "a chilling pattern of Israeli forces opening fire on crowds gathering to get food"

Israel's opposition leader called for an end to the war in Gaza on Tuesday, after Israel announced it had agreed to a ceasefire with Iran after 12 days of war.

"And now Gaza. It's time to finish it there too. Bring back the hostages, end the war," Yair Lapid wrote on X.