Greenland's election: Independence – and Trump – loom large

Today, around 40,000 Greenlanders cast ballots from 9 am to 8 pm in an election that could shape the island's future, setting the stage for independence from Denmark. 

Yet, independence isn't the only factor at play—renewed attention from the United States under President Donald Trump, who once openly floated the idea of purchasing Greenland, adds another layer of complexity.

What's at stake?

All Greenlandic political parties support eventual independence from Denmark but differ significantly on the timeline and conditions. Today's vote could clarify how quickly Greenland moves toward sovereignty, amidst heightened international attention driven by Trump's administration.

How Greenland's democracy works

Greenland uses proportional representation, electing 31 members to the Inatsisartut (Greenlandic Parliament). The current government is led by Prime Minister Múte Bourup Egede from Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA), holding a coalition majority.

Who can vote?

All Greenlandic citizens aged 18 and above are eligible. Votes are hand-counted, with results from smaller settlements often reported first due to their lower voter numbers.

Who's running?

Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA): Led by current Prime Minister Múte Bourup Egede, IA currently holds power with 12 seats. IA prefers careful steps toward independence, balancing economic stability with sovereignty.

Siumut: Headed by Erik Jensen, this center-right heavyweight challenges IA on economic grounds, particularly opposing restrictions on lucrative mining operations crucial to Greenland's economy.

Naleraq: Strongly nationalist, this party seeks immediate independence, energizing voters with a fresh wave of candidates.

Democrats: Representing younger, economically-minded voters, they're cautious about independence, prioritizing economic stability and gradual change.

Atassut: A small, moderate, center-right force, favoring a more cautious independence path.

Qulleq: A new and ambitious party, formed by former Siumut members who emphasize the fisheries industry and advocate immediate independence.

Trump's Arctic interests

Trump's renewed attention to Greenland has elevated this election's significance. Trump's administration continues to see Greenland as strategically valuable, both geopolitically and economically, thanks to the island's mineral resources and Arctic position. 

His earlier interest in buying Greenland—initially dismissed by Denmark—has refocused international attention on the island, influencing local political debates and voter priorities.