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Ukraine conflict – day 296: Russia attacks energy sites, TikTok cuts Moscow staff
Simon Ormiston
Europe;Ukraine

MAIN HEADLINES

· Nine power facilities were damaged by Russian missile attacks said Ukraine's energy minister German Galushchenko. Consumption dropped more than 50 percent across the country, the Ukrenergo power grid operator said in a statement.

· Ukraine claimed it shot down 60 out of the 76 missiles fired at it by Russia on Friday. The commander in chief of the Ukrainian armed forces General Valery Zaluzhny released details of the cruise and guided missiles on Telegram.

· Ukraine has been accused of killing at least 11 people after shelling a Russian-controlled village in the Luhansk region, Russian state news agency TASS reported, citing emergency services.

· Russia's President Vladimir Putin gave "fundamental assessments" of the war in Ukraine to his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi during a call on Friday. Both sides expressed satisfaction with growing bilateral cooperation, according to the Kremlin. Modi's office said India's Prime Minister had reiterated his call for dialogue and diplomacy as the only way forward.

· Chinese-owned video app TikTok will reduce the number of staff employed in Russia after it was forced to suspend livestreaming and new uploads when Moscow introduced strict new media censorship rules when the war began. READ MORE BELOW

· The Kremlin said it would study the latest package of European Union sanctions against Russia and then formulate its response.

· Russia's attacks on Ukraine's civilian infrastructure, including energy facilities, have been described as possible war crimes by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. READ MORE BELOW

A residential building was damaged after Russia launched one of its largest missile strikes of the war. /Press service of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine/Reuters
A residential building was damaged after Russia launched one of its largest missile strikes of the war. /Press service of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine/Reuters

A residential building was damaged after Russia launched one of its largest missile strikes of the war. /Press service of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine/Reuters

IN DETAIL

TikTok reduces staff numbers in Moscow

Social media company TikTok said on Friday it would cut its Russian staff numbers after the company suspended key services for Russian users earlier this year.

"This year, we were forced to take a number of decisions regarding the operation of our service in Russia and now, unfortunately, we have had to reduce the number of employees in the country," the company said in a statement to RIA Novosti news agency.

Chinese-owned video app TikTok suspended livestreaming and new uploads in Russia after Moscow introduced strict new media censorship following its attack on Ukraine.

 

Are attacks on critical infrastructure war crimes?

Russia's attacks on Ukraine's civilian infrastructure, including energy facilities, have been described as possible war crimes by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

On Friday, Russia launched dozens of missiles across Ukraine knocking out electricity in its second biggest city, hitting critical infrastructure in the south and causing explosions in the capital Kyiv, Ukrainian officials said.

The Geneva conventions say that parties involved in a military conflict must distinguish between "civilian objects and military objectives" and that attacks on civilian objects are forbidden.

This prohibition is also codified in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which earlier this year opened an investigation into possible war crimes in Ukraine.

Some infrastructure owned and used by civilians can also be a military objective. Military objectives are defined as "those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action" and whose destruction or capture "offers a definite military advantage."

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