Ulf Kristersson has narrowly been elected prime minister by Sweden's parliament on Monday and will lead the country's first government to be shored up by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

Kristersson, 58, has become prime minister with a wafer-thin majority of just three votes after announcing a deal on Friday to form a governing coalition comprising his Moderate Party, the Christian Democrats and the Liberals.

The government will be supported in parliament by its far-right ally, the anti-immigration, nationalist Sweden Democrats.

READ MORE

What is the European Political Community?

Huawei 'disappointed' as UK steps up ban

China-UK Bridge Builders: James Trapp

"I am thankful and glad for the trust I have received from parliament and also considerably humble before the tasks ahead of us," Kristersson told a press conference.

He is expected to present his new government on Tuesday.

With horn-rimmed glasses, clean-cut looks and a trim physique, the 58-year-old leader of the conservative Moderate party campaigned in Sweden's September general election with pledges to fight crime and soaring electricity prices.

A former gymnast, he is often photographed living an active life, running or walking in nature with his dog Winston, the Welsh springer spaniel he acquired after losing Sweden's 2018 election.

Back then, Kristersson had vowed he would never negotiate with the nationalist and anti-immigration Sweden Democrats – then seen as pariahs on the country's political scene – and subsequently failed to oust the Social Democratic government in power since 2014.

Fast forward four years and he has had his revenge – after a major U-turn – by leading the government, even if it is the first to be shored up by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

Kristersson launched exploratory talks with the Sweden Democrats in 2019, a cooperation that has deepened in the years since then, persuading the Moderates' traditional center-right allies to follow suit.

His critics have accused him of "selling out" to the far-right. Kristersson has defended the tie-up as "my side of politics."

Together, four right-wing parties won the election, ousting the Social Democrats, who have dominated Swedish politics since the 1930s.

While the new government will be composed of the Moderates, the Christian Democrats and the Liberals, it will be supported in parliament by the Sweden Democrats to give the government a majority.

The four have presented a 62-page roadmap for their cooperation, heavily influenced by the far-right with major crackdowns on crime and immigration and the construction of new nuclear reactors, among other things.

Who is Sweden's new PM?

A Tintin fan with a degree in economics, Kristersson had campaigned heavily on issues close to the hearts of right-wing and far-right voters, earning him criticism as a milder version of the Sweden Democrats.

He vowed to crack down on migration and crime and "straighten out" a Sweden that in his view has lost control over too many issues, ranging from soaring gang shootings to high unemployment and midwife shortages to disorderly school classrooms.

"A Sweden that doesn't work has become the new normal," he hammered throughout the campaign.

Kristersson has also vowed to bring down soaring electricity prices.

His incoming alliance last week said new nuclear reactors would be built, after decades of nuclear phase-out in Sweden.

What is his political background?

Born in the southern Swedish city of Lund in 1963, Kristersson got his feet wet in politics as a teen in secondary school, taking over the youth wing of the Moderates a few years later.

He quickly rose through the party ranks and was elected to parliament in 1994.

He has taken occasional breaks from politics to work in communications and as the chairman of the board of an adoption agency. Kristersson is married and the father of three daughters adopted from China.

"Kristersson could go down in history as the far-right's locksmith" who opened the door for the Sweden Democrats' acceptance on the political scene, newspaper Dagens Nyheter wrote ahead of the election.

At the time however, Kristersson could not have foreseen that by giving his blessing, the far-right would go on to overtake the Moderates as the biggest party on the right and the country's second-biggest party in the general election.

His election victory may have saved his political career.

"The vision the Moderates have of their party leader is pretty similar to that of a listed company's CEO: as long as everything goes well he can stay, but if it goes badly he has to leave the same day," political historian Torbjorn Nilsson said.