The UK said it would grant 12 out of 47 applications for new licenses to small boats from the European Union (EU) to fish in its waters, provoking an angry response from France.

French fishermen have become increasingly angry over how Britain has controlled access for EU boats to its waters after it exited the bloc. 

London says it has pursued a "reasonable approach," issuing nearly 1,700 licenses to EU boats to fish in Britain's exclusive economic zone, which is defined as being 12 to 200 nautical miles from the coast. 

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A total of 117 have been issued for the 6- to 12-mile zone.

"As regards the 6- to 12-mile zone ..., EU vessels must provide evidence of a track record of fishing activity in those waters," the government said in a statement, released Tuesday.

"We have been considering applications for vessels of under 12 meters in length to fish in this zone and, on the basis of the evidence available, we are able to grant licenses for 12 of the 47 applications made."

But France's Maritime Minister Annick Girardin called it "a new British refusal to apply the conditions of the Brexit accord."

Her only remaining priority was to get the licenses for French fishing boats, "as provided for by the agreement," she added.

"French fishing must not be held hostage by the British for political ends."

Channel Islands dispute

Britain said the other applications had been rejected because of insufficient evidence the boats had fished in the area between 2012 and 2016, as stipulated in the post-Brexit agreement reached last year between London and Brussels. 

London insisted its "approach has been reasonable and fully in line with our commitments in the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)." 

The list of successful vessels is due to be published on Wednesday.

France said 87 applications have been made, with the discrepancy revolving around licenses for vessels that replaced older boats that had previously fished in the area.

Britain and France are also at loggerheads over fishing rights in the British Channel islands of Jersey and Guernsey.

On Wednesday, Jersey said it has granted 95 fishing licenses to French trawlers. The government in Saint Helier said it will issue 64 full licenses and 31 temporary licenses, in addition to the 47 vessels already given permission earlier this year, while 75 applications were refused.

In May, as tensions over access to the self-governing crown dependencies boiled over, French trawlers briefly encircled Jersey's main port.

Tuesday's news comes 48 hours before dozens of French fishing licenses for those waters were due to expire.

Jersey has offered to extend some of those licenses on a provisional basis until the end of January 2022, while those concerned sort out the paperwork.

Guernsey, meanwhile, has simply renewed licenses on a month-to-month basis.

Paris said it was waiting for definitive answers on 169 license requests from the Jersey authorities and 168 requests from Guernsey.

But there is increasing anger among French fishing groups, with some calling for retaliatory measures against British boats.